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Showing posts from November, 2019

Winning Your "Arguments" with EDRs

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A recent client engagement had me thinking about ways to evade security tools that rely heavily on command line arguments. During a red team task, I wanted to dump the SAM database of the victim’s system, but I knew that commands such as “reg save HKLM\SAM SAM” would easily be caught by the installed EDR. This technique is well-known and documented under Credential Dumping in the MITRE ATTACK framework, so most EDRs should pick it up. What about somehow modifying the commandline arguments with a fake one, one that’s definitely not on the EDR’s alert configuration. I later found out this has been implemented in Cobalt Strike 3.13, but I don’t have CobaltStrike ☹ yet. I encountered some online research work that has done very well in introducing and explaining this concept: ·          Red Teaming in the EDR age - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l8nkXCOYQC4 – Will Burgess ·          https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2019/01/02/cobalt-strike-3-13-why-do-we-argue/ - Raphael Mudge

Red Teaming with Covenant and Donut

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Red Teaming has rapidly transitioned from Living off the Land (LotL) to Bringing Your Own Land (BYOL). It is now possible to execute .NET assemblies entirely within memory. By developing custom C#-based assemblies, attackers no longer need to rely on the tools present on the target system; they can instead write and deliver their own tools, a technique called Bring Your Own Land (BYOL).  This has led to transitions from PowerShell tools (e.g. PowerShell Empire) to frameworks targeted for .NET assemblies. {shamelessly copied from  https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/06/bring-your-own-land-novel-red-teaming-technique.html } About Covenant Covenant is a .NET command and control framework that aims to highlight the attack surface of .NET, make the use of offensive .NET tradecraft easier, and serve as a collaborative command and control platform for red teamers. Covenant is an ASP.NET Core, cross-platform application that includes a web-based interface that